Páramo de Pisba National Park protects one of Colombia’s most important high-altitude páramo ecosystems, offering exceptional opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and exploring unique Andean landscapes.
Páramo de Pisba National Park, located in the eastern Andes of Colombia spanning the departments of Boyacá and Casanare, is one of the country's largest and most biologically diverse protected high-altitude areas. Established in 1977, the park encompasses vast expanses of páramo—a unique neotropical alpine tundra ecosystem found only in the northern Andes. The park’s geography includes rugged mountain ranges, glacial valleys, numerous wetlands, and high-altitude lakes, all rising between approximately 3,000 and 3,800 meters (9,800 to 12,500 feet) above sea level. The cool, humid climate supports a remarkable variety of flora and fauna, including endemic plants like frailejones (Espeletia spp.), as well as wildlife such as the Andean bear, mountain tapir, spectacled bear, condors, and diverse amphibians and birds. The park holds archaeological significance as the ancestral territory of indigenous Muisca peoples, whose cultural heritage is reflected in local legends and archaeological sites. Visitors to Páramo de Pisba National Park are drawn primarily for trekking and nature exploration, with trails leading through mist-covered paramo landscapes, wetlands, and viewpoints overlooking valleys and cloud forests below. The park is ideal for experienced hikers who seek remote wilderness experiences and birdwatchers hoping to spot rare Andean species. Due to its high altitude and fragile ecosystem, visitors should prepare for variable weather conditions and exercise environmental responsibility when traversing this pristine environment.
Expansive frailejón fields characteristic of high Andean páramo ecosystems
Opportunity to view rare Andean bear (spectacled bear) in natural habitat
Remote trekking routes through glacial valleys and páramo wetlands
Breathtaking viewpoints overlooking the Orinoco watershed and Eastern Andes
Endemic Espeletia plants that dominate the páramo, crucial for water retention and ecosystem health.
One of the few protected environments where the shy Andean spectacled bear can be sighted.
Glacially formed lakes and freshwater wetlands supporting unique amphibian species and serving as water sources.